{"id":82123,"date":"2025-09-19T08:16:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T02:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/?p=82123"},"modified":"2025-09-19T08:16:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T02:46:37","slug":"%e0%ae%b5%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%b2%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%b1%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b1%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%87%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b1%e0%af%81-%e0%ae%9a%e0%af%86%e0%ae%aa%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%9f%e0%ae%ae-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/?p=82123","title":{"rendered":"\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 (\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 19)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><strong>, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd? \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span> <strong>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1<\/strong><strong> |<\/strong> <strong>Today History in Tamil<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd 19 (September 19) \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 262 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 263 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 103 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1356 \u2013 \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u201c\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1658 \u2013 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb0\u0bcb\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bae\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1862 \u2013 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1870 \u2013 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd 1871, \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf 28 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1881 \u2013 \u0b9c\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bc8 2\u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1893 \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bae\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1893 \u2013 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1942 \u2013 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f 2,500 \u0baf\u0bc2\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1944 \u2013 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1952 \u2013 \u0b90\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1957 \u2013 \u0b90\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1976 \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 155 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1983 \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b90\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1985 \u2013 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 7.8 \u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1 9,000 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1989 \u2013 \u0ba8\u0bc8\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc6\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baf\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b8f \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd 171 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>1997 \u2013 \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9c\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd 53 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae \u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>2006 \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe \u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>1911 \u2013 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0b87. 1993)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>1965 \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bc8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>\u0b87\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">1881 \u2013 \u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b83\u0baa\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd, \u0b90\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 20\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bbf. 1831)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>1980 \u2013 \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0baa\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc8, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bbf. 1908)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">2014 \u2013 \u0b89. \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bbf. 1969)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf \u2013 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u2013 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd (1983)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd&hellip; 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