{"id":78731,"date":"2025-06-13T07:56:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T02:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/?p=78731"},"modified":"2025-06-13T07:56:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T02:26:13","slug":"%e0%ae%b5%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%b2%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%b1%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b1%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%87%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b1%e0%af%81-%e0%ae%9c%e0%af%82%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%8d13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/?p=78731","title":{"rendered":"\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 ( \u0b9c\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd13)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><strong>, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u00a0 \u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd? \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span> <strong>\u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1<\/strong><strong> |<\/strong> <strong>Today History in Tamil<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0b9c\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd 13\u00a0 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd 164 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 165 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd. \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd 201 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1871<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 300 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1881<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1886<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1886<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1917<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u0bb2\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 46 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f 162 \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>1925<\/strong><\/span> \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc7 \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd. 10-\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 5 \u0bae\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1934<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0bb9\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1944<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb2\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0bae\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd 11 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 4 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1948<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b88\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1948<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbe \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1952<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd-15 \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbf-3 \u0bb0\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1955<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1978<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b87\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bc6\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1981<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0bb2\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0bae\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">1983<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd 10 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">2006<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc2 \u0bb9\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 101,867 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc0 \u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd 132524 APL \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">2007<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb2 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">1831<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b9c\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0b87. 1879)<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">1897<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0b83\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd. (\u0b87. 1974)<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">1933<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b88\u0bb4\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0b87. 1996)<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">1944-<\/span><\/strong> \u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b90\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">1966<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">1969<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0b83\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bb0\u0bcd.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">1987<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b9c\u0bbf. \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb7\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0b87\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0b87\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">1972<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc6\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd (\u0baa\u0bbf. 1899)<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">2012<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb9\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb9\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b93\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd. (\u0baa\u0bbf. 1927)<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">******<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":78728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[352,366,354,355,369,368,353,370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","category-akkam-pakkam","category-india","category-world","category-excuseme","category-one-minute","category-tamilnadu","category-highlights"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/minkaithadi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-11-22-at-8.14.28-AM.jpeg?fit=1599%2C1200&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78731"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78732,"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78731\/revisions\/78732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/78728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minkaithadi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}